Drive and revover a 4WD vehicle

OUTDOOR RECREATION INDUSTRY

Drive and recover a 4wd vehicle - SRODRV001B

Elements of Competency and Performance Criteria

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National Code	Element Name

SRODRV001B/01	Identify four wheel drive specific terms, terminology and techniques

	Identify the structural and handling differences between a conventional two wheel drive and a four wheel drive vehicle Identify and demonstrate the purpose and use of front wheel hubs Identify factors affecting tyre size, fitment, rating, and pressure Identify correctly, recovery hooks and mounting features Identify hazards associated with incorrect use of vehicle features or equipment
SRODRV001B/02	Plan for minimal environmental impact

	Determine human impacts caused by outdoor recreation activities on natural processes and interrelationships and the types of impact likely to occur during four wheel driving and associated activities Assess if particular settings offer appropriate recreation opportunities by examining the nature of the activities and matching it with the characteristics of the settings Identify current management strategies implemented by land managers for environmental asset management Demonstrate compliance with land management principles and policies when planning the activity location/site Comply with policies and management plans relevant to the activity area Plan and conduct activities in a manner which minimises environmental impact Adopt a caring attitude towards the natural environment throughout activities Demonstrate cooperation and consideration towards other users in settings where multiple use occurs Identify basic techniques to determine the nature and degree of impact and evaluate the effectiveness of minimal impact practice. Modify impact reduction strategies, where necessary, after evaluation
SRODRV001B/03	Perform pre-departure checks

	Perform routine pre-departure checks under the bonnet, under the body, and on external and internal items and accessories Take action to correct any deficiency Determine food and water requirements for journey Select suitable navigation equipment where necessary Interpret weather conditions to determine suitability for activity Apply safe vehicle loading practices Secure items of personal luggage safely Advise passengers of any special safety precautions to be taken when traversing rough terrain

SRODRV001B/04	Use the features of a four wheel drive vehicle to drive in a variety of terrain types

	Operate four wheel drive vehicles correctly and safely both on and off road, in accordance with road rules, principles of four wheel driving and occupational health and safety regulations Apply smooth accelerator control strategies over a range of terrain types Demonstrate recommended braking techniques for hard top surfaces and off road conditions Identify situations where the engagement of four wheel drive is required, correctly Engage correctly, where relevant, front hubs or centre differential lock (constant four wheel drive vehicles) Survey track to identify hazards, asses risk and select a best route Select routes to minimise damage to the environment Use appropriate range, gear, speed, driving and braking technique to negotiate a range of terrain types whilst maintaining control of vehicle at all times Perform a stop stall key start recovery procedure on a moderate incline Check, where necessary, brakes and undercarriage after negotiating varying terrain Perform repairs to damaged tracks if necessary Use standardised operating procedures when travelling in company with other vehicles Maintain appropriate hand positioning on steering wheel

SRODRV001B/05	Use a single snatch strap to recover a vehicle

	Identify risks associated with vehicle recovery and develop and implement strategies to minimise risks Identify recovery hooks Confirm use of recommended mounting strategy on the four wheel drive vehicle and use of rated recovery equipment when practicable Demonstrate procedures for preparing vehicles for recovery Demonstrate techniques to minimise impact on the environment during vehicle recovery Demonstrate techniques for joining 2 snatch straps Coordinate safe recovery of a four wheel drive vehicle using a single snatch strap Perform post recovery checks and repairs, correctly

SRODRV001B/06	Perform maintenance and minor repairs on four wheel drive vehicles

	Select/access maintenance equipment correctly, including spares and fluids, prior to departure after consideration of contextual issues Check vehicles regularly prior to and during trip and correctly perform routine maintenance /repair tasks Make vehicle performance reports to the designated person Demonstrate safe use of a jack to support a four wheel drive vehicle on uneven ground